The value of AT&T’s service on the iPhone has been set at negative $400/per phone. This valuation is not from over-entitled iPhone users. It comes from AT&T and Apple.

Recently, AT&T and Apple started selling iPhones without a service contract for a $400 premium. Given the recent high profile problems at the SXWSi trade show and complaints from the media, apparently the two companies feel there is a market for iPhone users willing to pay a premium to not have their world delivered by AT&T.

Why This is News: Apple is coming out with a new generation of the iPhone, and wants to clean out the existing inventory. Typically, when a handset model is about to be replaced, the price drops significantly. Sometimes, the buyer even gets paid to take the phone (with a  contract).  It is interesting that rather than discounting the handset, AT&T and Apple think they can clear out inventory at a premium by losing AT&T. In a bad economy, this speaks volumes about AT&T’s perceived value.

Why This Matters: Presently, AT&T has the exclusive right to sell iPhones in the United States. But its exclusivity will eventually end. AT&T  should be using its exclusivity period to build customer loyalty and ensure that they keep customers once they have the choice of carrier.  Best case scenario for AT&T would be happy customers  that would want to stay with AT&T even if it did not have the iPhone.  However, it would probably be good enough if customers thought that AT&T was an important part of the the iPhone experience that they will stay with AT&T when they upgrade their iPhone.  If  customers are not loyal to AT&T, it risks a serious price war on the cost of the handset and monthly service on newer versions of the iPhone.

The Bottom Line: Right now, it seems clear that customer loyalty lies with Apple.  AT&T has announced upgrades and investments in its network that will become available later in 2009. Only Apple and AT&T know when the exclusivity period ends.  So perhaps, AT&T will clean up its act before the end of that period.

But, I suspect that its real ace in the hole is the fact that even after the expiration of the exclusivity period, customers  will only have a limited number of choices for wireless service providers. Moreover, the other three 3G service providers are likely to follow a similar short-term business model when they sell the iPhone.  As typically happens when marketing and customer service are ignored, it won’t end well, as we will see my next post: This is the iPhone’s Business Model on Crack.